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Investors Education

 
 
Market
Types
    1. Bull Market
    2. Bear Market
    3. Flat Market
 
Trends
    1. Up Trend
    2. Down Trend
 
 
Options
Option Types
 
    1. Call Options
 
    2. Put Options
 
Description Of Option: Four specifications uniquely describe any option contract.
 
1. type ( call or put)
 
2. the underlying stock name
 
3. the expiration date
 
4. the striking price
 
Option Classes: A class of options refers to all put and call contracts on the same underlying security.
 
Option Series: A series, a subset of a class, consists of all contracts of the same class having the same

                               expiration date and striking price.

 
Opening and Closing Transactions: An opening transaction is the initial transaction either a

                               buy or a sell. Opening buys are often followed by closing sales; Opening sells often

                               precede closing buy trades.

 
Open Interest: The option exchanges keep track of the number of opening and closing transactions in

                               each option series. This is called the open interest. Each opening transaction adds to

                               the open interest and each closing transaction decreases the open interest. The open

                               interest is expressed in number of option contracts.

 
The Holder and Writer: Anyone who buys an option as the initial transaction - an opening buy - is

                               called the holder. The investor who sells an option as the initial transaction - an opening

                               sale - is called the writer of the option.

 
In- and Out-of-the-money: A call option is said to be out-of-the-money if the stock is selling

                               below the striking price of the option. A call option is said to be in-of-the-money if the

                               stock is selling above the striking price of the option.

 
Parity: An option is said to be trading at parity with the underlying stock security if it is trading for its

                intrinsic value.

 
Expiration Dates: Options have expiration dates in one of three fixed cycles. The last trading day for

                                     an option is the third Friday in the expiration month. Although the option actually

                                     does not expire until the following day (Saturday). A public customer must invoke

                                     the right to buy or sell stock by notifying his broker by 5:30 P.M., New York time,

                                     on the last day of trading.

 
                                  
1. January / April / July / October
 
2. February / May / August / November
 
3. March / June / September / December
 
 
Factors Influencing the Price of An Option
 
1. price of the underlying stock
 
2. striking price of the option
 
3. time remaining until expiration of the option
 
4. volatility of the underlying stock
 
5. current risk-free interest rate
6. dividend rate of the underlying stock (high-yield stock)
 
Penny Stock
 
Stock Screening Criteria
 
Trade Strategy
ETF
ETF Guide

 
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