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Investors Education
| Market |
| Types |
| 1. Bull Market |
| 2. Bear Market |
| 3. Flat Market |
| Trends |
| 1. Up Trend |
| 2. Down Trend |
| Options |
| Option Types |
| 1. Call Options |
| 2. Put Options |
| Description Of Option: Four specifications uniquely describe any option contract. |
| 1. type ( call or put) |
| 2. the underlying stock name |
| 3. the expiration date |
| 4. the striking price |
| Option Classes: A class of options refers to all put and call contracts on the same underlying security. |
|
Option Series:
A series, a subset of a class,
consists of all contracts of the same class having the same expiration date and striking price. |
|
Opening and Closing
Transactions:
An opening transaction is the
initial transaction either a buy or a sell. Opening buys are often followed by closing sales; Opening sells often precede closing buy trades. |
|
Open Interest:
The option exchanges keep
track of the number of opening and closing transactions in each option series. This is called the open interest. Each opening transaction adds to the open interest and each closing transaction decreases the open interest. The open interest is expressed in number of option contracts. |
|
The Holder and Writer:
Anyone who buys an option as
the initial transaction - an opening buy - is called the holder. The investor who sells an option as the initial transaction - an opening sale - is called the writer of the option. |
|
In- and Out-of-the-money:
A call option is said to be
out-of-the-money if the stock is selling below the striking price of the option. A call option is said to be in-of-the-money if the stock is selling above the striking price of the option. |
|
Parity:
An option is said to be
trading at parity with the underlying stock security if it is
trading for its intrinsic value. |
|
Expiration Dates:
Options have expiration dates
in one of three fixed cycles. The last trading day for an option is the third Friday in the expiration month. Although the option actually does not expire until the following day (Saturday). A public customer must invoke the right to buy or sell stock by notifying his broker by 5:30 P.M., New York time, on the last day of trading. |
| 1. January / April / July / October |
| 2. February / May / August / November |
| 3. March / June / September / December |
| Factors Influencing the Price of An Option |
| 1. price of the underlying stock |
| 2. striking price of the option |
| 3. time remaining until expiration of the option |
| 4. volatility of the underlying stock |
| 5. current risk-free interest rate |
| 6. dividend rate of the underlying stock (high-yield stock) |
| Penny Stock |
| Stock Screening Criteria |
| Trade Strategy |
| ETF |
| ETF Guide |
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